Smart drugs, considered to be a need by so many, are everywhere these days. One of these is Adrafinil, a eugeroic or a wakefulness promoter. This basically means that it gives one a heightened level of alertness while reducing feelings of drowsiness and fatigue.

A Short Introduction About Adrafinil

Adrafinil is very much like Modafinil (if you have heard of it), another smart drug. So please forgive the comparisons which will be made in this article between the two drugs. Now, Adrafinil is actually a pro-drug to Modafinil which basically means that it can help the other increase its effects in the body and vice versa.

It is important to note that, while Adrafinil has been very successful in Europe – specifically in France where it was ‘invented’, it is not regulated in the USA.

Developed in the 1980s by Group Lafon, a pharmaceutical agency based in France, Adrafinil is primarily used to treat a sleep disorder called narcolepsy – again, very much like Modafinil. At the time, it was sold commercially with the brand name ‘Olmifon’.

Today, Olmifon is not available to consumers anymore. However, Adrafinil generics can be found very easily on the internet these days, from various sources all over the world. And according to some experts, these brands are made the same way as the French Olmifon is.

As mentioned earlier, Adrafinil is not regulated in both the US and Canada. But that does not make it illegal. So if you are planning to purchase this, you could do so by ordering it from countries which regulate it, even without a prescription.

The Function of Adrafinil

Compared to Modafinil which targets the PSS or the Peripheral Sympathetic System, Adrafinil directly works on the CNS or the Central Nervous System. This means that it impacts the various systems in the body.

For example, it has a role in hormonal release and control, like the discharge of catecholamines. It influences the action of neurotransmitters, specifically the transfer of information between neurons and has a part in its growth and development.

But the main action of Adrafinil, and in that regard its main benefit as well, is its effect on the Adrenergic system. This is responsible for that adrenaline release needed by humans for the fight or flight reaction.

However, this adrenaline rush we are referring to is that which stimulates the adrenergic system to increase adrenergic neurotransmitters in the brain.

The said neurotransmitters have an immense power over the psyche as it is needed for the aforementioned fight and flight mechanism. It is so important not just because Adrenaline aids in concentration, focus and energy. It also helps people survive, whether it’s in an actual dangerous situation or when one is very sick.

Adrafinil merely aids in increasing Adrenaline and making it function better. And it works in the most effective and safe manner.

Another significant action of Adrafinil is to aid hypocretin, another neurotransmitter. This has a complementary effect on various hormones and other neurotransmitters. Also, and very much like Modafinil, Adrafinil prevents dopamine breakdown which can help in stress reduction and mood elevation.

The Amazing Benefits of Adrafinil

Researchers believe that, while Adrafinil and Modafinil are practically the same and have an important link with each other, the former is weaker than the latter. However, those in need of heightened alertness, increased focus and better cognitive functioning can benefit more with Adrafinil.

Higher Levels of Mental and Physical Energy

One of the reasons why Adrafinil is considered to be a smart drug but not really a nootropic is because it is a stimulant. It improves the energy levels of the brain so attention span is increased. It also helps with one’s stamina so physical energy is long-lasting. Even one’s emotional state is made better right after taking this drug.

Better Productivity

If you need to do much more at work or in school, Adrafinil is the drug to take. One will have the energy and focus to accomplish what is needed after a good dose of this supplement.

Enhanced Learning and Increased Memory

So many researches have shown that learning new information and then recalling said information in the future is made easier and faster with Adrafinil.

Improved Mood

Remember dopamine and how Adrafinil prevents its breakdown? Well, that means that one will feel happier and, therefore, have the needed motivation to do what needs to be done.

Despite the fact that Modafinil has more and better effects than Adrafinil, users really do not see the difference with the effects. Besides, all one really needs when it comes to these smart drugs is the sharpened focus. And Adrafinil delivers in this case very well.

Buying the Real Adrafinil

When taking any drugs, especially nootropics which has a direct effect on the brain, it is very important to take the necessary precautions. And when it comes to Adrafinil, it is very a must to veer away from cheap knock-offs.

Olmifon, as mentioned earlier, has been discontinued. And so many manufacturers have tried to fill the void by creating low-quality Adrafinils which does not just have hazardous ingredients but has not undergone the necessary testing.

So for those thinking of buying Adrafinil soon, here are some ways on how you can be sure that what you have is the real deal:

First, buy from trusted nootropic sellers.

Second, this is a GMP-certified product so see to it that the label is there.

Third, Adrafinil is not tasteless. If you get one like that, it’s fake and you need to return it and get a refund.

Finally, cheap is bad. Adrafinil costs a whopping $40 for just 10 grams and $80 for 20 grams. Anything significantly lower than that is definitely fake. Remember the number one rule on the internet: if it’s too good to be true (or cheap, in this case), it probably is!

Recommended Adrafinil Dosage

If you’re sure that you have the real Adrafinil with you, it is very important that you follow the instructions about the dosage indicated on the bottle’s label.

100 mg / Day

First time users are recommended to take 100 mg or even less for the day. Since this is potent, you will only need a small amount. Don’t worry; you will notice the effect almost immediately.

Clear vs. Cloudy

Next, mix that amount in warm water (a glass is equivalent to 240 ml) and stir well. Since this is water-soluble, you will see that the water will become clear. Now, here’s another sign that your Adrafinil is fake: the water stays cloudy even after mixing it well for minutes.

Adrafinil in Cycles

Since this is quite a potent drug, it is a must to take this medication in cycles. Some users do the week on / week off while others start off with a really low dose early in the week then increase it slowly at the end of the week.

It is very important to consult with your doctor first if you are thinking of taking in Adrafinil. Those with heart and liver conditions aren’t really allowed to use this. Pregnant women are also contraindicated to take Adrafinil.

Learning the Side Effects

Below are some of the possible side effects of Adrafinil, especially if the right dosage was not followed or if it was taken for long periods of time.

• Nausea
• Dry Mouth
• Irritability
• Sleep problems
• Heart Palpitations
• Chest Pains
• Bruising
• Hallucinations

Again, it is best to ask your doctor about Adrafinil before you even start medicating.

As mentioned earlier, this is not available on retail in the USA or Canada so it’s best to order this online.

Another type of racetam nootropic is Pramiracetam. Like Aniracetam, it has the same chemical structure. What’s great about it is its higher potency than Piracetam and other supplements. Pramiracetam also offers powerful benefits for cognitive functionalities such as better mental performance, stronger overall cognition, and improved memory.

Potency is what sets Pramiracetam from all other types of racetam. They may all have the same benefits but Pramiracetam is more potent. This means that you can enjoy the many benefits with just a small dosage. There are studies that claim that Pramiracetam is 30 times better than Piracetam in terms of potency.

History of Pramiracetam

During the 1960s to the 1970s, Pramiracetam is among the many racetams that were synthesized. Parke-Davis developed it in the latter part of 1970s. In 1978, it acquired a Belgian patent and, in 1979, it acquired an American patent.

Pramiracetam has undergone several clinical and scientific studies over the past years. In 1991, a promising study was conducted to measure the effects of Pramiracetam sulphate. Around 400 mg of the nootropic was tested on young men who had injuries in the brain. The results was published in Brain Injury, a medical Journal, where researchers claimed, “The results of the study indicate that subject performance in measures of memory, especially delayed recall, evidenced clinically significant improvements after the administration of Pramiracetam sulphate as compared to placebo.”

Simply put, there had been cognitive improvements after taking Pramiracetam. Over the years, more studies were conducted and they all reinforced the vital benefits of the nootropic. In recent years, there were studies that showed the capability of the smart drug to treat degenerative neural conditions such as Alzheimer’s.

However, the European Medicines Agency and the US Food and Drug Administration have not yet approved Pramiracetam despite the promising benefits proven in many research studies. Even so, anyone can import Pramiracetam without any prescription. It is legal in many countries such as United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and United States to buy and use the smart drug even if it is neither regulated nor approved. This is why there are many online stores that offer Pramiracetam.

Functions of Pramiracetam

As mentioned above, Pramiracetam works in the same way as other racetams do. There is no full understanding of its mechanism but we do know basic information about its function. For one, the intestine absorbs the smart drug, and from there it quickly enters the bloodstream and then crosses the brain-blood barrier. The maximum power of the nootropic is reached after half an hour of being ingested.

The nootropic binds immediately to acetylcholine receptors when it finally reaches the brain, which is one of the functions of all types of racetam. After the binding, Pramiracetam is able to boosts learning capabilities and memory formation. The smart drug also increases metabolism of glucose in the bloodstream and boosts flow of the blood in the brain. With this process, the valuable nutrients, oxygen, and vitamins are delivered to the brain at the right time when they are much needed. This results to an increase in focus and boost in energy while you experience an overall improvement in your brain’s health.

All racetams can provide the benefits mentioned above. Now, Pramiracetam sets itself apart in a more unique way. There are studies claiming that the smart drug is capable of boosting choline levels in the hippocampus area of the brain, an area responsible for spatial navigation and memory.

Pramiracetam Benefits

Like any racetam that is available today in the market, Pramiracetam, offer the same benefits including:

Better Learning Capacity

The smart drug boosts memory retention and focus, which contributes to the improvement of overall learning. It also helps in the formation of new neuron connections and improvement in the efficiency of neurotransmission and synapses. , which have a powerful effect in the ability of the brain for new memories formation. The nootropic can also boost logical thinking, problem solving skills, and information processing. People who are in the science and math disciplines can appreciate these.

Improved Energy and Attention Span

Pramiracetam is a very popular supplement for boosting of productivity. This is because it sharpens your focus while it also boosts your energy. It happens when Pramiracetam increases the blood glucose in your bloodstream, which then allows oxygen and nutrients to be delivered quickly to the brain. There were some research studies that showed capabilities of the nootropic to boost motivation. This makes you a lot more productive.

Improved Long-Term and Short-Term Memory

The smart drug also plays a role in the facilitation of neurons communication. This helps users to build new memories and then on a later date recall the formed memories.

Treat and Prevent Degenerative Neural Conditions

It has been shown in a number of studies that Pramiracetam has beneficial and significant effects to people who have suffered from brain injuries. It can also prevent and treat dementia, Alzheimer’s and other brain conditions.

So, every user who may be a professional or a college student will greatly be more productive given the numerous benefits of the nootropic. Pramiracetam is safe to use even in larger dose and has limited side effects because it is non-toxic.

Using Pramiracetam

The smart drug is available in two forms: pill and powder. There are pure and “Pramiracetam-based” versions of the nootropic in many online retail stores. There are supplements stacked with Pramiracetam so there is reduced side effects but without compromising the benefits.

You can still enjoy the effects without taking the pill or powder form in large doses. Again, Pramiracetam is highly potent. You have to start with a small amount if it is you first time to take a racetam. Around 500 mg is the recommended dosage daily. You have to take it separately. However, if it is your first time to take nootropics, a 200 mg dosage can already make you feel the effects. You’ll notice that the nootropic has a half-life of around 5 hours whatever dose you take.

You can start increasing the dosage when you are already used to the smart drug. On the average, you can exceed your dose daily with an addition of 1-1.5 grams, as many Pramiracetam supplements recommend.

The smart drug is very safe to use in large doses repeatedly because it is a non-toxic material. This is why many users have acquired the tolerance to large amounts of the nootropic. However, you need to consider an on and off cycle if you have already developed tolerance. For example, take Pramiracetam this week and then take a rest for the next two weeks. After that, resume with your intake.

Side Effects Of Pramiracetam

Being highly tolerable and non-toxic, Pramiracetam requires high choline levels. You may suffer from headache if you don’t have a choline-rich diet. Choline is needed for the nootropic to function well. Thus, the easy way to address the dilemma is to take choline supplement. There are cheap choline supplements such as Citicoline and Alpha GPC. If you don’t want supplements, you can consider choline-rich diet. You need to consume more of foods like eggs and shrimps. There are rare cases that users suffer from other side effects such as difficulty sleeping and nausea.

Purchasing Pramiracetam Online

Luckily, Pramiracetam is not difficult to find and purchase online. There are numerous retailers that offer Pramiracetam supplements. Buying online will save you more than buying in actual retail stores or pharmacies. Plus, online shopping is more convenient.

Though not FDA-approved, it is legal to purchase and use the nootropic for personal use. So, if you’re looking for nootropic powder or pills, consider Pramiracetam and its powerful benefits.

In 1977, Oxiracetam was originally created as a water-soluble racetam. Oxiracetam functions both as a racetam and a stimulant, and not like Aniracetam, Piracetam and most of the racetams, Basically, its simulating effects are completely different from caffeine and some other chemical substances.

Oxiracetam provides you with strong cognitive improvements. Just like other racetams, it mainly focuses on the ability of the brain to create new information. But, Oxiracetam have shown to increase analytical thinking and reasoning.

The stimulants in the Oxiracetam increase these benefits even more. They help energize the body and brain, which can improve your focus and enhance productivity. This is the reason why people say Oxiracetam is five times stronger than Piracetam.

All these positive effects have made Oxiracetam one of the most preferred racetams available on the market today. It is used by university students and people who works in a competitive environment. The main issue with Oxiracetam is that it is not easy to find. In addition, it is usually a bit more expensive than the cost of other racetams.

How To Use Oxiracetam?

Are you interested in trying Oxiracetam and its benefits? It is water-soluble supplement, meaning it is advisable to take it with a glass of water. If you order Oxiracetam on the internet, you can find it in capsule and powder form.

When you mix Oxiracetam into a liquid, it then dissolves completely, so it is not surprising if the glass of water turns clear even after you have put in a dose of Oxiracetam.

The suggested intake of Oxiracetam begins at 600 mg every day for beginners and goes up to 2500 mg a day for those advanced users. Normally, Oxiracetam is consumed in two doses each day. The second dosage should happen in midday, so as to prevent yourself from having trouble sleeping at night. The effects usually last from 8 to 10 hours.

It is important to remember that the second dosage of Oxiracetam should not be more than half of the first dosage. By doing this, you will get all the potent stimulative effects of Oxiracetam from the cycle before you go to sleep at night.

How Does Oxiracetam Work?

Oxiracetam performs similarly to Piracetam as well as other racetams. It mainly focuses on two neurotransmitters, the Glutamate and Acetylcholine. Glutamate has a role in memory formation and may also be a major contributor to motivation. Acetylcholine, on the other hand, has a big role in memory recall in the brain.

Many of the effects of Oxiracetam are generated by choline. In particular, Oxiracetam promotes the transformation process of choline into acetylcholine, which leads to memory formation. This means that you should increase your choline  consumption while consuming Oxiracetam. This can be done by eating a lot of eggs up to five or more eggs a day, or by using a choline supplement. You avoid Oxiracetam headaches and other mild side effects, if you increase your choline intake.

Research has revealed that Oxiracetam energizes the NDMA and AMPA receptors in the brain, which increases the mental energy. These stimulative effects are not the same that is found in caffeine and other chemical compounds. This is actually a good thing, especially if you are already immune to the effects of coffee. Oxiracetam may provide you with a different kind of boost, as several users claim the stimulating elements in Oxiracetam are like crash free.

One thing about Oxiracetam is that it does not affect hormones such as serotonin and dopamine. If you want a racetam that will not affect the serotonin and dopamine, then try Aniracetam. These two do not usually boost cognition, although they have potent effects on the mood and energy.

Oxiracetam Background

Piracetam was the first racetam that was developed in 1964. Oxiracetam was manufactured approximately 10 years later, in 1977.

Oxiracetam does not have a similar comprehensive background as other racetams and nootropics supplements. Over time, it has appeared in some various scientific studies, including one in which Alzheimer’s patients were given 800 mg of Oxiracetam two times a day. Some other tests have examined its effects on individuals with post-concussion syndrome, dementia, ADHD and other conditions.

Many of these tests have shown that Oxiracetam help increase in learning. When it was given to mice, the scientists were able to display a considerable rise in spatial learning functionality. More studies have to be conducted regarding Oxiracetam to establish its effect on various neurological conditions. But according to research done so far, Oxiracetam gives similar benefits to Piracetam while being five times stronger and acting as a stimulant.

Oxiracetam Benefits

Oxiracetam provides a number of unique benefits on various parts of the brain. Here is what to expect when using Oxiracetam:

Eliminate Mental Fog – The mild stimulating qualities of Oxiracetam can help cure mental fog. People who take Oxiracetam state they are thinking more logically and clearly. This faster, sharper thinking ability is usually caused by better neuroprotection and faster neurotransmission.

Better Memory – Oxiracetam has demonstrated to further improve short-term and long-term memory. It is due to the cholinergic system that Oxiracetam targets by increasing the strength of acetylcholine receptors. All racetams improve memory and recollection, but Oxiracetam contains additional benefit of increasing both short-term and long-term memory retention.

Improved Learning Ability – This benefit is associated with increased memory. Upon taking Oxiracetam, users experience an improved learning ability. They are able to focus on new information, save that information, and then send it to long-term memory storage in the brain. The superior contextual and spatial features of Oxiracetam possibly have a lot to do with this.

Better Focus and Attention – Oxiracetam has been associated with higher levels of focus and concentration, because of its stimulating qualities. Several users also experience feeling more driven while consuming Oxiracetam.

Basically, many of these positive effects are connected to each other. The improved neuroprotection aids the brain in communicating, which lessens the mental fog and aids in learning. At the same time, the stimulants in the Oxiracetam increase motivation, focus and attention.

It has been established that Oxiracetam is five times more potent than Piracetam. But, when it comes to nootropic supplements, it is still reasonably weak. The most common negative effect is headache that is the effect of a choline-deficient diet.

Once you use Oxiracetam, your brain will create more acetylcholine. It cannot create that acetylcholine without having choline first. You can acquire a bit of choline from eggs, but the majority of people use Oxiracetam stack with a choline supplement such as Pyritinol, Alpha GPC or Citicoline. This will give the brain plenty of choline, which boosts memory formation and get rid of headaches.

Oxiracetam also has stimulating qualities, although it is a mild one when compared to many other products available out there. However, you may experience some negative effects when you take large doses of Oxiracetam. These side effects include sleeplessness,  jitters, insomnia and other sleeping disorders.

It is not advisable to take Oxiracetam if you have a heart problem. Consult with your doctor before you take any supplement, if you are currently taking medication.

Can You Buy Oxiracetam Online?

The best place to get Oxiracetam is via the internet. You will find many nootropic online shops offering many different types of racetams, including Oxiracetam. Order Oxiracetam  today and enjoy its powerful cognitive gains.